England is the largest in the empire expansion competition
Their slogan was - "Egypt for the Egyptians." This rebellion caused a crisis of life and property for the Europeans living in Miss. Both England and France decided to intervene in Mia on the strength of the army. But in the last thoughts, the trap drifted away. Only England suppressed the rebels of Miss. The final war took place in Tel-al-Kabir where Arawi-Ne was defeated and ceded to Cairo. Thus England's control over Miss began.
England's control over Miss.
At this time France opposed Britain's hegemony over Egypt, but Bismarck supported Britain's position in Egypt. This gave Britain power. France also recognized the English right over Egypt by signing with Britain in 1904. Miss Britain remained a colony until 1919 AD. England and Sudan - Sudan was a subordinate state of Egypt. Residents of Sudan were opposed to Miss. With the establishment of England's dominance over Miss, it was only natural that Sudan should also be considered as the suzerain of England. France could not see the growing influence of Britain in Egypt. France wanted to build an empire in North Africa from east to west and Britain wanted to establish an empire in Egypt from north to south. Thus both England and France wanted to establish their suzerainty over Sudan.
Both England and France had their suzerainty over Sudan
Residents of Sudan hated foreigners. After the rebellion of the Arabi-Bay rebellion in Egypt, the rebellion began in 1885 in Sudan under the leadership of Mohammad Ahmad Messiah. He used to call himself henna (angel). Henna called this rebellion a war of religion to conquer the Egyptian army. Residents from all over Sudan supported mehndi. Min's Khadive armies hid in the fortifications. At this time the British Cabinet did not want military operations there. In the end, it was decided to send an army under the leadership of General Gorden on Khadiv's prayer. Britain wanted to completely suppress this rebellion. But appointing Gordon for this task was a mistake. He was the governor of Sudan in the last phase of Ismail's rule. He was a combat soldier. He could never think of retreating before henna.
Britain's powerful military intervention
Gordon reached Kharatm in 1884. There, instead of repelling the British army, it started increasing its number. On this, fanatical followers of henna surrounded Gordan in the capital city of Khartoum. The British government was very careless at this time. Several months later sent an army to protect Gordon, but in February, 1885, Mahdi killed Gordan and captured Sudan. Britain's reputation was hurt by the killing of Garden. For a few years, the Imam did not take any action there, but in 1898, Britain's powerful military intervention took place. On September 12, 1898, General Kitchener defeated Henna at the Battle of Oberman and re-established Egypt's authority over Sugan (England in practice). He did it, but he did it.
Fashoda Scandal -
Although the countries of Europe had divided Africa without war, it also caused international tension. England and France remained bitter for more than a decade over the expansion of influence in Egypt. England's hegemony in Egypt was severely unstoppable to France, and she regretted that she had lost a great opportunity to make an impact in Egypt. But France did not give up and in 1898, the French army put a flag of France on Fashoda, situated on the White Nile. General Kitchener of England asked the French commander, Marchand, to withdraw from Fashoda. This increased the possibility of war in both countries. In the end, France understood its weakness and withdrew. France reached an agreement with Britain in 1899, According to which France accepted Britain's authority over the upper reaches of the Nile River. Through another treaty of 1904, France accepted England's influence over Egypt and Sudan, and in return, England gave France the leeway to establish its influence in Morocco. Thus these two influential imperialists established their suzerainty in Africa.
The largest in British Empire history -
England was at the forefront of the empire expansion competition. By World War I, the British Empire had spread to about a quarter of the Earth's land, and had covered about a quarter of the world's population. Every step of every caste, religion and civilization can still be found in this empire. As we have seen, for three hundred years it went from firm to firm, ending its rivalries one after the other with the help of its allies. The challenge of the monarchy of Spain in the sixteenth century, that of the Netherlands in the seventeenth century, and of Germany in the twentieth century was crushed.
Triumph of British Empire
Generally, we can divide the victory journey of the British Empire into four steps. In the first, it was England's policy before the American Revolution to occupy large areas of land in the whole world, such as the thirteen colonies, Canada, India and Australia, as well as trade posts. In the second step in the nineteenth century, Britain occupied small areas which were often islands. These were used as the initial step to create the most important routes, and they used to keep large areas of land interconnected.
