बोअर लोगों की स्वतन्त्रता


Freedom of the Boer people


He left Cape Colony and settled in a place called Natal in 1836. In 1843, Britain also captured Natal. After this, the Boer settled in Transvaal and Orange Free State. This colony was not so important in the beginning, so the British now accepted the independence of these settlements of Boer people. But in 1877, England announced the merger of the Transvaal into the British Empire. The Boer people opposed this declaration of Britain under the leadership of Paul Kruger. In 1880, Gladston began negotiating a settlement with the Boer people, but in the meantime the Boer people revolted and defeated a British garrison at Majuba-Hill (Majuba - HII). Gladston gave the Transvaal independence again, The reason for this is believed to be that Gladston did not want to change his policy due to a short fight. In 1884, there was a treaty between the British and the Boer people.

Re-independence of the Transvaal


After this treaty, in 1886, it was discovered that there is a food in the Transvaal. Now thousands of English miners started reaching there. Within a few days, the British outnumbered the Boer people. The Boer people saw their security in danger. The major leader of these foreigners was Cecil Rodas. He safai Aikiwati of Cape Colony. By working in the gold mines of Pakshin Afoka, he got immense consent. It was giving great importance to the establishment of the Kingdom of Jidiya in South Africa. On his work, the territory of Rhodesia was established.

Boar success


Saying that he was elected Prime Minister of the colony. He wanted Poz Swaru Storaj to take over the Co-Corps. With his inspiration, the tax was reduced to the question of Jerusalem, but the Boer people coerced him badly. The bitterness of the people of Agrejo Tya Doswal greatly increased from Basli also during the days of the Paras, because on the success of the Boers, the Swar Kesar William of Germany was congratulated to the President of the troll movement Kugar (happiness) and questions on the one hand and orage free It was the two Bokara garb called State, on the other side was the Vidisha government. The Boer attacked the Wall and Kerr Colony, having fought fiercely, and brought the Bitton to a heavy halt. But the Jojhar people could not stand longer than the vast means of the British Empire, in the end the Boer continued to ascend the people. In May 1902, Varseniging was signed. In this way, the Guru Garne follows
The people of Bokor accepted the power of detail.

Treaty of Varseniging


Retail Ned facilitated the use of Ich language in branches and courts. But English load was made the basis of governance. The Truval new Koreach-State was made part of the British Empire, and over the years, it was also promised to give autonomous rule to the people. Bokor Su was criticized in all countries of the world. This was the reason that Britain changed its policy after the noise of the shadows. Within five years, the Trukwal Sabha Jhorej-ko-State was granted self-rule and within eight years, the above two provinces joined the Union of South Africa under Bidesh Samad. The first Prime Minister of this association was Louis Botha. In 1914, under the leadership of General Bates (Ganeral Smuts) and Sui Botha, the Ikele Böcker army conquered the German Eat Abq (Gaman East Africa) and again in 1500 AD, Yakshini Akoka helped Britain openly.

English and Sold -


The second major threat to the expansion of the Vidisha State in Africa came out by car and in the year the interests of these two countries collided. Khulani was a part of ENT society before pre-Islamic era. There was a representative of the Sultan of Turkey, whose title was Khedive. In 1811, the ruler of Mehmet Ali (Mahmet Ali) declared the independence of a friend. In 1833, his grandson Ismail Pasha became the ruler. He was a wasteful ruler. He also spent a lot of money in reforms in addition to his temper. This increased the debt of England and France on him.

Suez Canal


The main reason for Britain's interest in Miss was - a company was arranged to operate the Suez Canal. This company was mainly part of the Khadives of the French and Egypt. In 1875, Ismail Pasha sold shares of the Suez Canal to the British government for 40 million pounds due to the deterioration of Min's economy. England had a special interest in the Suez Canal because England knew that it would be very easy for the country in whose hands the Suez Canal would be controlled. The distance from this canal to reach India was reduced. India was a prosperous British colony at this time, so Britain wanted to establish its hegemony over this canal. Miss's financial condition was good for a few months due to the money given by England, But gradually Miss's economy began to falter again. Now no foreign power was willing to give him a loan. In 1876, Ismail postponed repayment of foreign debts. Therefore, England and France together formed a supreme institution in 1876, by which England and France's influence was established on Miss's income. But Ismail started opposing the control of England and France, so the two countries together made a Khadiv.

He was forced to leave the throne, and Miss Tofiq in his place, the situation of Miss was greatly deteriorated by this diarchy. Taxes were greatly increased on the mortar. The soldiers had not received salary for several months. This increased discontent in the country and when 1,400 Europeans were placed in Egypt in high state services, it created a sense of rancor among the Misses and in 1882, a rebellion led by Arabi-Bay began.


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