Discovery of new colonies
Many adventurers (Adventurers) were born in this time, who discovered new colonies only for courageous tasks. These discoveries greatly aided in empire expansion. Burton, Speck, Grant, Baker, Henry Marten Stanley, Dr. David Livingstone, Gustav Knacktigal were some such enthusiasts. He had a direct hi in the expansion of the European Empire. Gustav Naiktigal is credited with making Cameron and Togoland a German colony. These inventors also traced the routes of the four major rivers of Africa - the Nile, Niger, Congo and Zambacy. Measures to obtain and control undeveloped areas - People from underdeveloped regions of the world could not protect these Europeans from bullets and bombs. As a result he had to accept his suzerainty.
Moderate policy
European socialist countries tried to establish control over them by many measures. Some socialists gave liquor to the people of the colonies, Made opiate by giving opium or cocoon. Sometimes, with imprudence, the chieftains gave some colorful garlands or small gifts to the vast region in return. Sabbathists rarely encouraged groups of different religions or different castes or different political views to compete with each other. The policy of 'divide and rule' is also the old technique of imperialists, the lack of socialist nations allied with each other to take away the colonies of other socialist nations. To increase their influence on the underdeveloped areas, powerful nations also tried to keep important routes under their control. Britain's control of the Suez Canal not only protected the route to India, But it also increased its influence on the eastern Moomadhyasagar. For almost the same reasons, the Russian imperialists have been trying to gain control over the dinals for centuries and consequently gain entry into the Mediterranean. US ownership of the Panama Canal has practically helped to make the Caribbean Sea an American lake.
Britain controls the Suez Canal
Even as a result of liberal policy, the empire is often strengthened. For example, Zar Dett gave self-government to Canada, then the devotion of that country to the British Empire increased. The imperialists have been presenting different kinds of arguments to assert their authority over the subjugated countries as they are punishing those who have disrespected their Braj. They are only punishing the propaganda or the killers of other people of their country. The lazy are giving native people the benefit of European decency by the dignity of mangoes or by the attractive dress.
Various methods of controlling backward areas were adopted. Sometimes a powerful country would directly seize and occupy an area and colonize it. Sometimes the native ruler there was kept as a puppet in a way and that ruler would work according to the orders of the mother country. Such imperialist control is called protected rule. Another way was to allow the indigenous government of foreign capitalists to build railroads, sow any ban or do any kind of farming. Such sanctions were called concessions.
Partition of Africa
Africa is a vast continent. Before the nineteenth century, it was popularly known as 'Other Dark Continent' in the world. Despite being close to Europe, the inhabitants of Europe did not even have geographical knowledge. Some countries in North Africa lost very little information about the rest of Africa by digging the surrounding areas of the sea, Miss, Algeria, Tunis, Morocco etc. Before 1875, a small part of Africa was under the suzerainty of the European states. France established patronage over Algeria in 1830 AD on the northern coast. In 1860, England seized the region of Capecalloni from Holland and in 1843, took over Natal. From England on the west coast, it took possession of Galia, Goldcoast, Lierra Leone and Legas. Similarly, France on the west coast of Senegal, Ivory Coast and Geddon were captured. Portugal also captured Angola and Mozambique. Sen regained control of Senish Guinea. Thus, only about 10 percent of African land was occupied by European countries. 90% of Europeans were still ignorant of Europeans.
Africa travel description
The work of locating the dark plot of Africa was done by adventure seekers and missionaries. These missionaries are eager to show the way to misguided Africans. The name of Dr. David Livingstone is particularly notable among these world-friendly. He toured various regions of Central Jasika for five years. When he published a description of his Africa trip, the attention of people was drawn to Africa. Subsequently, in 1875–76 AD, Henry Marten Stanley explored the valley of the Congo River and its tributaries. Due to the publication of his book 'Poo the Dark Continent through the Dark Continent', the interest of European countries began to increase in relation to Africa. Almost all the nations of Europe broke like vultures on the fire-sides of Africa. Africa, which was unknown a few years ago, now became a victim of hungry imperialists.
The partition of Africa is an important event in European history. First the Belgian ruler Leopold II showed interest in Africa. In 1876, he organized a gathering of the states of Europe in the capital city of Brussels, which was to consider the importance of Africa and to organize 'Africa meetings in each country. But the high ideals of this assembly could not exist for long. Now every nation of Europe started trying to work in Africa in terms of their own interests. Leopold, in collaboration with Stanley, formed the vast kingdom of Congo in Africa.
